Herbal Profile: Mullein (Verbascum thapsus)

Botanical Name: Verbascum thapsus

Common Names: Mullein, Velvet Plant, Blanket Herb, Hag's Taper

Family: Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)

Description

Mullein is a biennial plant that grows to a height of up to 2 meters. It has a tall, flowering stalk with yellow flowers and large, soft, velvety leaves. In the first year, it forms a rosette of leaves close to the ground, and in the second year, it produces a tall flowering stalk.

Parts Used

• Leaves
• Flowers
• Roots

Active Constituents

• Saponins
• Flavonoids
• Mucilage
• Iridoid glycosides (including aucubin)
• Tannins
• Volatile oils

Therapeutic Uses

1. Respiratory Health:
2. Ear Health:
3. Skin Health:
4. Gastrointestinal Health:

Preparations

• Tea/Infusion: Leaves and flowers can be used to make a tea for respiratory conditions.
• Tincture: A concentrated liquid extract.
• Oil: Infused oil from flowers is used for ear infections.
• Poultice: Fresh or dried leaves can be applied to the skin for wounds and inflammation.

Dosage

• Tea: 1-2 teaspoons of dried leaves or flowers per cup of boiling water, steeped for 10-15 minutes, taken 2-3 times daily.
• Tincture: 1-2 ml (20-40 drops) taken 2-3 times daily.
• Oil: A few drops in the affected ear, as needed.

Safety and Precautions

• Generally considered safe for most people when used appropriately.
• Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult with a healthcare provider before use.
• Interactions: No known significant interactions with medications, but always consult with a healthcare provider.

Historical and Traditional Uses

• Historically, mullein was used by Native Americans and early European settlers for treating respiratory ailments and skin conditions.
• The leaves were also used as lamp wicks due to their high oil content.

Harvesting and Storage

• Leaves: Harvest in the first year or early in the second year before the flowering stalk appears.
• Flowers: Collect in the second year when in full bloom.
• Roots: Can be harvested in the fall of the first year or spring of the second year.

Store dried parts in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to preserve their medicinal properties.

Summary

Mullein is a versatile herb traditionally used for respiratory, ear, skin, and gastrointestinal health. It is valued for its expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and demulcent properties.